{"id":1480,"date":"2018-01-30T03:33:39","date_gmt":"2018-01-30T03:33:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/k-link.co.id\/?p=1480"},"modified":"2023-03-10T16:40:50","modified_gmt":"2023-03-10T09:40:50","slug":"mata-merupakan-jendela-dunia-bagian-bagian-mata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/k-link.co.id\/id\/mata-merupakan-jendela-dunia-bagian-bagian-mata\/","title":{"rendered":"Mata Merupakan Jendela Dunia: Bagian-Bagian Mata"},"content":{"rendered":"

Mata merupakan salah satu panca indera yang berfungsi untuk melihat suatu objek. Bola mata terletak di dalam lekuk mata yang dibatasi oleh tulang dahi dan tulang pipi, sehingga mata akan terlindungi oleh kedua tulang tersebut.<\/em><\/p>\n

Mata sendiri mempunyai bagian-bagian dasar yaitu organ luar dan organ dalam. Kedua organ tersebut tentu memiliki kegunaan dan fungsi yang berbeda-beda namun saling berhubungan, sehingga mata kita mampu melihat dengan baik.<\/p>\n

I. Bagian Luar<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Bulu Mata<\/strong>
    \nBerfungsi untuk melindungi mata dari benda asing, misal debu, pasir, dan lainnya.<\/li>\n
  2. Alis Mata<\/strong>
    \nBerfungsi untuk melindungi mata dari keringat yang berasal dari dahi.<\/li>\n
  3. Kelopak Mata<\/strong>
    \nKelopak mata terdiri atas kelopak atas dan kelopak bawah. Bagian ini untuk membuka dan menutup mata.<\/p>\n
  4. Kelenjar Lakrima<\/strong>
    \nKelenjar air mata (lakrima) berfungsi untuk menghasilkan air mata yang dapat membasahi mata sehingga kelembapan mata terus terjaga. Selain itu untuk membersihkan mata dari debu dan membunuh bibit penyakit yang masuk ke dalam mata.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    II. Bagian Dalam<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Kornea<\/strong>
      \nMerupakan bagian terluar dari bola mata yang menerima cahaya dari sumber cahaya.<\/li>\n
    2. Sklera<\/strong>
      \nMerupakan bagian dinding mata yang berwarna putih. Tebalnya rata- rata 1 milimeter tetapi pada irensi otot, menebal menjadi 3 milimeter.<\/li>\n
    3. Pupil dan Iris<\/strong>
      \nDari kornea, cahaya akan diteruskan ke pupil. Pupil menentukan kuantitas cahaya yang masuk ke bagian mata yang lebih dalam. Pupil mata akan melebar jika kondisi ruangan yang gelap, dan akan menyempit jika kondisi ruangan terang. Lebar pupil dipengaruhi oleh iris di sekelilingnya.<\/p>\n
    4. Lensa Mata<\/strong>
      \nLensa mata menerima cahaya dari pupil dan meneruskannya pada retina. Fungsi lensa mata adalah untuk mengatur fokus cahaya, sehingga cahaya jatuh tepat pada bintik kuning retina. Untuk melihat objek yang jauh (cahaya datang dari jauh), lensa mata akan menipis. Sedangkan untuk melihat objek yang dekat (cahaya datang dari dekat), lensa mata akan menebal.<\/li>\n
    5. Retina dan Selaput Jala<\/strong>
      \nRetina adalah bagian mata yang paling peka terhadap cahaya, khususnya bagian retina yang disebut bintik kuning. Setelah retina, cahaya diteruskan ke saraf optik.<\/li>\n
    6. Saraf Optik<\/strong>
      \nBerfungsi untuk meneruskan bayangan yang sudah terbentuk ke otak.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Lalu, apa saja ya gangguan yang sering terjadi pada mata kita ini? Nah jangan ketinggalan artikel selanjutnya kalau begitu, ya! (Jabbar\/Marini)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Mata merupakan salah satu panca indera yang berfungsi untuk melihat suatu objek. Bola mata terletak di dalam lekuk mata yang dibatasi oleh […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21,"featured_media":1467,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-health-articles"],"yoast_head":"\nMata Merupakan Jendela Dunia: Bagian-Bagian Mata<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/k-link.co.id\/id\/mata-merupakan-jendela-dunia-bagian-bagian-mata\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale:alternate\" content=\"en-us\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Mata Merupakan Jendela Dunia: Bagian-Bagian Mata\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mata merupakan salah satu panca indera yang berfungsi untuk melihat suatu objek. 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